গণতন্ত্রে পরামর্শ ও সহনশীলতা

ÎæwU-weP¨ywZ m‡ËI MYZš¿B eZ©gvb we‡k¦ m‡e©vËg e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ| MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vcbvq Rbg‡Zi cÖwZdjb N‡U| kvmK wbe©vPb Ges kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvq Rbmvavi‡Yi AskMÖnY Aek¨¤¢vex g‡b Kiv nq| bex Avjøvn KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ nIqvi ciI Zuv‡K Zuvi mv_x‡`i mv‡_ civg‡k©i Rb¨ ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvcv‡Ki evYx, ÔGUv Avjøvni GK `qv †h, Zzwg G‡`i R‡b¨ wQ‡j †Kvgj cÖK…wZi, Zzwg hw` wbôzi I cvlvY ü`‡qi n‡Z, Zvn‡j Gme †jvK †Zvgvi Avkcvk †_‡K m‡i †hZ, AZGe Zywg G‡`i Acivamg~n gvd K‡i `vI, G‡`i R‡b¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki Ges KvRK‡g©i e¨vcv‡i G‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Ki, AZ:ci (†m civg‡k©i wfwˇZ) hLb GKevi Zzwg wm×všÍ †b‡e ZLb Zvi mdjZvi R‡b¨ Avjøvni Ici fimv Ki; Aek¨B AvjøvnZvqvjv Zuvi Ici wbf©ikxj gvbyl‡`i‡K fv‡jvev‡mbÕ-Av‡j Bgivb 159| †Kej ivóª cwiPvjbvq bq Rxe‡bi mKj KvRKg© civg‡k©i wfwˇZ m¤úbœ Kiv gywgb Pwi‡Îi ˆewkó¨| AvjøvncvK e‡jb, Ôhviv Zv‡`i i‡ei Wv‡K mvov †`q, bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡i, Zv‡`i mvgwMÖK e¨vcvimg~n cvi¯úwiK civg‡k©i wfwˇZ m¤úbœ K‡i, Avwg Zv‡`i †h †i‡hK `vb K‡iwQ Zv †_‡K (AvgviB c‡_) e¨q K‡i (Zvi cyi¯‹vi Avjøvni Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q)Õ-Avk k~iv 38| gywgb KLbI wW‡±Ui ev ˆ¯^ivPvi n‡Z cv‡i bv| Rxe‡bi mKj ch©v‡q Zv‡K Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Pj‡Z nq| cwiev‡i ¯¿xi mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z nq, †Q‡j-†g‡q eo n‡j Zv‡`i‡KI civg‡k© kixK Ki‡Z nq| eskxq welq n‡j es‡ki †bZ…¯’vbxq‡`i mv‡_ civgk© Ki‡Z nq, cvov-gnjøv, Awdm-Av`vjZ, gmwR`-gv`&ivmv, msMVb mKj †¶‡Î †hLv‡b GKvwaK †jv‡Ki ¯^v_©mswkøóZv i‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB civgk©| civgk©wfwËK KvR Ki‡jB kvwšÍ Avm‡e| G cÖm‡½ imyj (mvt) e‡jb (nhiiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ewY©Z), ÔhLb †Zvgv‡`i †bZviv n‡e fvj gvbyl, abxiv n‡e `vbkxj Ges †Zvgv‡`i KvR-Kg© Pj‡e civg‡k©i wfwˇZ ZLb hgx‡bi Ic‡ii fvM wb‡Pi fvM †_‡K DËg n‡eÕ-Rvv‡g wZiwghx| civgk© djcÖmy Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B mnbkxj n‡Z n‡e Ges Ac‡ii g‡Zi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri g‡Zi cÖwZ wR` bv a‡i AwaKvs‡ki gZ‡K MªnY Kivi gZ D`viZv _vK‡Z n‡e| GiB bvg MYZš¿| `yf©vM¨B Avgv‡`i| MYZvwš¿K gb-gvbwmKZvi GKvšÍ Afve i‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i gv‡S| hvi Kvi‡Y cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ, mgv‡R AkvwšÍ, iv‡óª AkvwšÍ, `‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i AkvwšÍ-me©ÎB AkvwšÍ| wnsmv-we‡Øl, gvivgvwi-nvbvnvwb Avgv‡`i wbZ¨msMx| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ Pj‡Q Pig msKU| DËi‡Yi GKwU gvÎ c_B i‡q‡Q- Zv n‡jv ci¯ú‡ii (miKvi I we‡ivax `‡ji) g‡a¨ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ges G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ mnbkxjZv cÖ`k©b| G e¨vcv‡i miKvi‡KB AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvbyl GB c„w_ex‡Z GKev‡ii Rb¨B Av‡m Ges mK‡ji AwaKvi i‡q‡Q gvb-m¤§vb wb‡q my›`i Rxeb-hvcb Kivi| GKRb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv mgMÖ gvbe RvwZ‡K nZ¨v Kivi kvwgj e‡j AvjøvncvK Rvwb‡q‡Qb (Avj gv‡q`v 32)| gvbyl Zuvi AZ¨šÍ wcÖq m„wó Ges gvbyl‡K Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e †NvlYv w`‡q Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl hv‡Z myLx I my›`i Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨B Zuvi GZ Av‡qvRb Ges cÖ_g gvbyl‡K bex wnmv‡e †cÖi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ hy‡M hy‡M AmsL¨ bex-imyj †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi ev›`v‡`i mv‡_ AZ¨šÍ mnbkxj AvPiY Ki‡Z Pvb Ges kvw¯Í †`qvi †¶‡Î Zuvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Zvovûov †bB| Zuvi GB kvw¯Íi weavbI ïay G Rb¨B †h gvbyl hv‡Z GB c„w_exUv‡K emev‡mi Abyc‡hvMx K‡i bv †d‡j| gvby‡li m‡½  `ye©¨envi Kiv, gvbyl‡K Kó †`qv, gvby‡li AwaKvi niY Kiv Ges gvby‡li Kó nq Ggb †h †Kvb Kg© ev AvPiY‡K wZwb nvivg †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avj KziAv‡bi evYx, ÔwbwðZ aŸsm Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ hviv gvbyl‡K mvgbv-mvgwb MvjvMvj K‡i I †cQ‡b †`vl cÖPvi K‡i Ges aŸsm Zv‡`i Rb¨I hviv abgvj Rgv K‡i I ¸‡Y ¸‡Y iv‡L, - - Zv‡K ûZvgvq (P~Y©-weP~Y©Kvix ¯’vb) wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| Avi Zzwg wK Rvb, ûZvgv wK? Avjøvni Av¸Y-cÖPÛfv‡e DËß-Drw¶ßÕ-m~iv ûgvhvn&| Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸Y‡K Avjøvni Av¸Y e‡j D‡jø‡Li ga¨ w`‡q Avjøvni cÖPÛ †µva I Gi fqvenZvB cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| KziAvb gwR‡` GB GKwU gvÎ ¯’v‡b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸Y‡K Avjøvni Av¸Y ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni ev›`v‡`i cÖwZ hviv Ryjyg K‡i Zviv Avjøvni wbKU AZ¨šÍ N„wYZ Ges RvnvbœvgB Zv‡`i ¯’vqx wVKvbv| Avjøvni ev›`vn‡K n‡Z n‡e AZ¨šÍ bgª, f`ª I webqx| AvjøvncvK e‡jb, Ôingv‡bi mwZ¨Kvi ev›`v ZvivB hviv Rwg‡b bgªfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡iÕ-Avj dziKvb 63| imyj (mvt) e‡jb (Av‡qkv ivt †_‡K ewY©Z), ÔAvjøvn ¯^qs bgª, ZvB wZwb bgªZv‡KB fv‡jvev‡mb| wZwb K‡VviZvi Rb¨ hv `vb K‡ib bv; Zv bgªZvi Rb¨ K‡ib| bgªZv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz‡ZB Zv `vb K‡ib bvÕ-gymwjg|

GKwU MYZvwš¿K ivóª †hLv‡b gvbyl Zvi mKj AwaKvi wb‡q Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e `yf©vM¨µ‡g Zv †_‡K Avgiv ewÂZ| bvMwiK wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB `vwqZ¡ mnbkxj AvPiY Kiv| MYZ‡š¿i c‡¶ mK‡j jovB Ki‡jI MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ cigZmwnòzZv, Ac‡ii g‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vcÖ`k©b G‡Kev‡iB Abycw¯’Z| wfbœ `‡ji mv‡_ Amwnòz AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ GLb wbR `‡ji g‡a¨ wewfbœ MÖæ‡c wef³ n‡q gvivgvwi Ki‡Q Ges wbnZ nIqvi NUbvI †`Lv hv‡”Q| ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Aeva Av‡jvPbv Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM _vK‡j nq‡Zv eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi m„wó nZ bv| d‡j wbqwgZ KvDwÝj Abyôvb m¤¢e nZ Ges `‡ji g‡a¨ Revew`wnZv _vK‡Zv I wb‡R‡`i ÎæwU-weP¨ywZ ms‡kva‡biI my‡hvM †cZ| GKwU †`‡ki Kvw•LZ Kj¨vY GKvšÍfv‡e ivRbxwZwe`‡`i IciB wbf©i K‡i| †`k‡K mš¿vm I `yb©xwZgy³ K‡i Dbœq‡bi avivq wb‡q Avmv Zv‡`i c‡¶B m¤¢e| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h ivRbxwZ ms¯‹…wZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avkvi wKQz †`Lv hvq bv| ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K †h fvlvq AvµgY K‡i Zv‡Z mK‡ji K_v wek¦vm Ki‡j GB `uvovq †h Zuviv mevB g›`| G Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi †Kvb m¤¢vebv j¶Yxq bq| ZviciI Avkvq eyK †eu‡a Avgiv ivRbxwZwe`‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKe Avi Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv Kie wZwb †hb Avgv‡`i mevB‡K ïfeyw× `vb K‡ib|

GKwU MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªi mvdj¨ A‡bKLvwb wbf©i K‡i AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxi ZrciZvi Ici| RbM‡Yi Rvbgvj i¶v Ges †`‡ki mxgvšÍ i¶vq wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³eM© AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix Ges mviv we‡k¦ GUvB j¶Yxq| G eQi n‡R¡ †h‡q mD`x cywjk‡`i PgrKvi AvPiY Avgv‡`i‡K gy» K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i nv‡Z A¯¿ ev †Kvb jvwV †bB A_P gvbyl Zv‡`i‡K †ek fq I kª×v  K‡i| D”P gva¨wgK †kªwY‡Z Avgv‡`i cvV¨ Ôwe‡j‡Z mv‡o mvZ Õk w`bÕ eB-G giûg Avãyj nvB †mLvbKvi cywj‡ki f~wgKv PgrKvifv‡e Zz‡j a‡ib †h ÔZviv DrcxoK bq eis gvby‡li eÜzÕ| †jLK GK †g‡qi Me©‡eva Zz‡j a‡ib Gfv‡e †h ÔAvgvi fvB cywj‡k PvKzix K‡iÕ| Bmjv‡g AvBb-k„•Ljvq wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³‡`i D”P gh©v`vi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| imyj (mvt) e‡jb, Ô†h †PvL Avjøvni f‡q AkÖæ wemR©b K‡i Ges †h †PvL wbivcËv weav‡b wewb`ª iRbx hvcb K‡i †m †PvL Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡Y R¡j‡e bv|Õ mgv‡R Aciva `gb I b¨vqbxwZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡j AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbx‡K D”P ˆbwZK gvb I cÖf~Z Avw_©K my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Afve-Awf‡hvM †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Ny‡li e`bvg †_‡K ZLb ZvivI †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e| Avgiv GKUv wek¦vmx RvwZ Ges Avgv‡`i GB wek¦vm‡K kvwbZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Aek¨B Avgiv A‡bK AbvPvi †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cvie| imyj (mvt) e‡jb, ÔNyl `vZv I MÖnxZv DfqB †`vhLx|Õ Nyl`vZv wbZvšÍ †VKvq c‡o w`‡j nqZev †m ¶gv †c‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Nyl MªnYKvix †h m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Rvnvbœvgx GUv †Kvb gymjgvb wek¦vm bv Ki‡j Zvi c‡¶ Avi gymjgvb _vKv m¤¢e bq| KviY G Ae¯’vq Avjøvni imyj (mvt)-†KB Awek¦vm Kiv nq| nu¨v, ¶gv †c‡Z cv‡i hw` †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIev Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ hv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Nyl wb‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Ny‡li UvKv †dir w`‡q ¶gv †P‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| K‡qKw`b c~‡e© msm‡` gvbbxq GK msm` m`m¨ bvgvh eva¨Zvg~jK Kivi Avnevb Rvbvb| AvwgI Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡i ej‡Z cvwi G D‡`¨vM MªnY Kiv n‡j RvwZ A‡bKLvwb cvcvPvi gy³ n‡e| KviY Avjøvn wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB bvgvh gvbyl‡K Ab¨vq I Akøxj KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Õ Bmjv‡g Lyb, Pzwi-WvKvwZ, whbv-e¨vwfPv‡ii KwVb kvw¯Íi K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G `Û ZLbB Kvh©Ki nq hLb Aciva m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq Ges wigv‡Ûi gva¨‡g ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Av`vq K‡i bq eis mv¶xi mv¶¨`v‡bi gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki‡Z nq| †hgb Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© whbvi Awf‡hvM Avbv n‡j Awf‡hvMKvix‡K Pvi Rb Pv¶zm mv¶x nvwRi Ki‡Z nq| G Rb¨ mZ¨ mv¶¨ †Mvcb Kiv †hgb cvc; †Zgwb wg_¨v mv¶¨ †`qv‡K wki‡Ki mgZzj¨ eo ¸Yvn ejv n‡q‡Q| imyj (mvt) e‡jb (Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgi ivt ewY©Z), Ôme‡P‡q eo wg_¨v n‡jv, gvbyl Zvi `yÕ†PvL‡K Ggb wRwbm †`Lv‡e hv G `y‡Uv †PvL †`‡LwbÕ-mnxn eyLvix| wg_¨v ejv e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv weiæ‡× †Kvb Awf‡hvM _vK‡j Zvi mv¶¨ MªnYxq bq| wePvi Kivi nK †Kej Avjøvncv‡KiB Ges wZwb Kv‡iv cÖwZ we›`ygvÎ Ryjyg K‡ib bv| ZvB Acivax `ywbqvi Av`vj‡Z Qvov †c‡jI Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡K kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡ZB n‡e wKš‘ †Kvb wbicivax †hb kvw¯Í bv cvq| KviY wbicivax G `ywbqvq kvw¯Í †c‡j Aek¨B Zvi cÖwZ Ryjyg Kiv n‡e Ges ciKv‡j G wePv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó hviv †¯^”Qvq †Kvb Ab¨vq Ki‡j Zvi kvw¯Í †fvM Ki‡ZB n‡e| AvjøvncvK wePviK‡K A‡bK m¤§vb `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges G `ywbqvi Av`vj‡Z hviv b¨vqwePvi Ki‡eb wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvni Avi‡ki Qvqvi wb‡P ¯’vbcÖv߇`i g‡a¨ ZuvivI n‡eb| 54 avivq a‡i G‡b gvbyl‡K nqivwb Kiv GK mvaviY e¨vcvi n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gi d‡j A‡bK cwievi aŸsm n‡q co‡Q| bvMwiK‡`i wbivcËv weavb Kiv iv‡óªi †gŠwjK `vwqZ¡| ivóª Zvi bvMwiK‡`i cÖwZ Ryjyg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| m‡›`n †cvlY ev aviYv-Abygvb Ki‡Z AvjøvncvK wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| AvjøvncvK e‡jb, Ô†n Cgvb`vi †jv‡Kiv! Lye †ekx Lvivc aviYv †cvlY †_‡K weiZ _vK| †Kbbv †Kvb †Kvb aviYv cvc n‡q _v‡K| †Zvgiv †LuvRvLuywR Ki bv Avi GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi Mxer K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †Kn Av‡Q wK, †h Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi †MvkZ LvIqv cQ›` Ki‡eÕ-Avj ûRyivZ 12| G cÖm‡½ Dgi (ivt)-Gi GK NUbv D‡jøL Kiv hvq| wZwb bvMwiK‡`i Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨ QÙ‡e‡k †ei n‡Zb| GKw`b Pjvi c‡_ GK evox †_‡K Mv‡bi AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvb| wZwb †`qvj UcwK‡q †`‡Lb †h †mLv‡b bvix I g`| wZwb †jvKwU‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, †n Avjøvni `ykgb-ZzB wK g‡b KwiwQm †h Aciva Kiwe Avi †KD †Ui cv‡e bv| †jvKwU Rev‡e e‡jb, Ô†n Avgxiæj gywgbxb, Zvovûov Ki‡eb bv, Avwg Aciva GKwU Ki‡j Avcwb K‡i‡Qb wZbwU- 1. AvjøvnZvqvjv A‡b¨i †`vl LuyR‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb A_P Avcwb ZvB Ki‡jb; 2. Avcwb m`i `iRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek bv K‡i †`qvj UcKv‡jb; 3. Avcwb AbygwZ QvovB cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Dgi (ivt) jw¾Z n‡q †dir Avm‡jb| Bmjv‡gi GUvB n‡jv gvbevwaKvi| †Kvb e¨w³ †hgb KvD‡K †Kvbfv‡eB Kó w`‡Z cv‡i bv wVK †Zgwb ivóI cv‡i bv| cÖwZ Rygvq Bgvg mv‡ne LyZevq G †NvlYv `vb K‡ib †h ÔAvjøvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Av`j (b¨vqwePvi) I Bnmvb (AbyMÖn) Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡QbÕ| GKwU myLx-mg„×kvjx MYZvwš¿K ivó M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j e¨w³, ivR‰bwZK `j, miKvimn mK‡ji c¶ †_‡K mnbkxj AvPiY cÖ‡qvRb|